It may be possible to carry out minor repairs on site, but for most of the
work, wrought iron piece must be dispersed and cleaned so that a full
assessment of its structure can be made in the workshop. However, in the
case of railings, gates etc, which may be fixed into stonework or in
sockets, which are filled of leads, removal may not be possible without
sacrificing expensive stonework.
It is highly essential to remove, repair and re-fix ironwork when it is
affixed in humid stonework, because rusting iron expands too many times its
original size and in the process of restoration, exerts enormous pressure on
the surrounding stonework. Where fixings are let into the stone, the hole is
usually filled with molten lead, and it is usually possible to remove it by
heating the metal until the lead melts.
Before removing the wrought ironwork, its condition, design and
relationship with the rest of the structure should be carefully recorded and
documented. The record will be essential for recalling the component later
and may prove valuable if further damage ever occurred.